The Earth’s planetary wind system is mainly driven by the unequal heating of the Earth’s surface by the Sun. The Sun’s rays are more direct in the tropical regions, so these areas receive greater heating. Towards the poles, the rays reach the surface at a much lower angle and the […]
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Important changes are coming to pilot transfer arrangements, covering pilot ladder service life, spare equipment, rigging, securing arrangements, strength requirements and installation standards. A quick reference for shipowners, operators, masters, deck officers and seafarers to start preparing ahead of the 2028 requirements. Read the key changes in the PDF below:
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Understanding Visibility, Fog Formation & Its Importance to the Mariner Visibility is one of the most important weather factors affecting safe navigation. A reduction in visibility can significantly increase the risk of collision, particularly when navigating in areas of heavy traffic, coastal waters, narrow channels or during pilotage. For the […]
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SIRE Inspection at Antwerp, BE Date: 23-Jul-2026 Oil Major: Shell Inspector: Mr. Grd** M**y Documentation and discussions regarding our SMS procedures/compliance in master cabin ( 3 Hrs) During the documentation review and discussions regarding our SMS procedures and compliance The inspector had extensive and detailed questions and discussions regarding the […]
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Understanding how air behaves as it rises and sinks is one of the foundations of meteorology. These simple atmospheric processes determine cloud formation, rainfall, fog, thunderstorms, visibility, and overall weather conditions that mariners encounter at sea. A clear understanding of adiabatic processes also helps officers interpret weather charts and make […]
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